The Lloyd’s of London insurance market is one of the City of London’s most interesting entities. Based at its iconic headquarters in the centre of the City, it’s often just referred to as Lloyd’s, and sits at the heart of the UK and indeed global insurance market. Lloyd’s isn’t an insurer itself. Instead, it’s an organisation that brings together all the parties in the market under one roof – the brokers, underwriters, capital providers and support staff. The Corporation of Lloyd’s regulates this market and its stakeholders.
Over the last five years, this market has become increasingly profitable. The prices paid by insurance buyers, known as premiums, have in some cases more than doubled. While losses from major events such as hurricanes have also increased dramatically, companies have tightened their standards, only writing business they expect to be profitable. As a result, the combined ratio of the Lloyd’s market has held comfortably below 90% (anything below 100% signals a profit, while anything above signals a loss). The combined ratio of Lloyd’s was 86.9% in 2024, up from 84% in 2023. It fell to 79.1% in the first quarter of 2025.
What’s interesting is that, to some extent, the market is still inefficient. Some of the unique policies written in the market (such as that covering Tom Jones’s chest hair) have no alternative market. That means underwriters can often earn super-normal profits.
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How to gain exposure to Lloyd’s of London
Throughout much of its history, the capital used to back insurance policies underwritten by Lloyd’s was provided by wealthy individuals known as Names. Over the past few decades, as the sums involved have grown, Names have largely been replaced by corporate entities – the likes of Beazley (LSE: No) and Hiscox (LSE: HSX) – but a small percentage of capital (around 8%) is still provided by smaller investors, often via so-called Limited Liability Vehicles (LLVs).
In theory, anyone can invest directly into the market, although Lloyd’s used to recommend a minimum of £350,000, and investors are advised to deploy no more than 10% of their assets into the market. In practice, anything less than £1 million isn’t going to be worth the cost, ruling out all but the wealthiest investors.
But there are other options to invest directly in this unique and highly lucrative market. Beazley and Hiscox both have some exposure to Lloyd’s, and Aim-listed Helios Underwriting (LSE: huw) owns a portfolio of LLVs, mostly acquired from former Names active in the market. It’s one of the only ways smaller investors can buy direct exposure to Lloyd’s business.
Another way to buy into Lloyd’s of London
A private-market alternative is Talisman Underwriting. Initially set up in the 1990s as a private company to allow Names to move their Lloyd’s exposure into a limited company, the business underwrote £48 million of capacity on Lloyd’s syndicates in 2025 (syndicates are similar to individual companies, which pool capital and resources to underwrite more business and achieve economies of scale).
Today, the company is open to new investors who want to invest in Lloyd’s, but don’t have the funds or perhaps the time to invest directly. As David Monksfieldwho became a director of Talisman at its inception in 1997 and is responsible for the day-to-day running of the company, explains, the firm has exposure to 14 Lloyd’s underwriting syndicates offering diversification across businesses that are not otherwise available. Unlike traditional ways to invest in the market, investors can “get involved buying shares for cash as [they would with] any other company, with each share priced on net asset value”. Income is also paid out annually as a dividend, circumventing the age-old three-year accounting cycle that has historically been a feature of the Lloyd’s of London market for individual investors.
Lloyd’s of London profits
In the past few years, the company, just like the broader market, has experienced explosive growth. “The 2022 result is 12.4% of capacity, and the current forecast for 2023 is a mid-point of 16.9% of capacity,” says Monksfield, referring to the standard metric of profitability for Lloyd’s, a profit given as a percentage of total underwriting capacity written. This excludes the contribution from so-called Funds at Lloyd’s, the capital used to support underwriting activity. Talisman focuses on risk reduction above all else and, to that end, owns mainly cash with a percentage of the portfolio managed by Ruffer. “Talisman has a focus on the downside and does not want a volatile investment portfolio that could go down in value just at the wrong time,” says Monksfield.
When it comes to the firm’s portfolio of syndicates underwriting business in the Lloyd’s market, Talisman focuses on seven core holdings, which Monksfield says have “excellent management and underwriting skills”. “These are businesses that know how to manage the cycle and, through normal trading conditions, should provide profits throughout the cycle,” he adds. “We have no intention of changing the policy that we have and that has led Talisman to exceed the Lloyd’s market average performance for most of the years it has been in existence since 1998.”
Talisman pays its investors with dividends, twice a year, from any profit earned from underwriting activity. As shares in the limited company are also tradeable (although highly illiquid), investors can also profit from any potential upside generated from asset-value growth. If the shares are owned for two years, they qualify for inheritance-tax business relief. While the company is set up and designed to help individuals build exposure to the Lloyd’s market without having millions to invest, the minimum investment is set at £100,000, a significant sum, but substantially less than the millions required to enter Lloyd’s individually. Crucially, the limited company structure also provides investors with a layer of limited liability.
Talisman isn’t going to be suitable for most investors, but as a way to buy into Lloyd’s it’s an interesting option for those investors with sufficient capital and the desire to take on such an investment.
This article was first published in MoneyWeek’s magazine. Enjoy exclusive early access to news, opinion and analysis from our team of financial experts with a MoneyWeek subscription.
Navigating the New Economic Landscape: A Comprehensive Guide to Modern Financial Strategies
In today’s fast-paced world, managing finances is not just about saving money; it’s about embracing a lifestyle that prioritizes financial wellness and adaptability. Whether you’re a recent graduate stepping into your first job or a seasoned professional planning for retirement, understanding contemporary financial trends is crucial. The economic climate has shifted dramatically over the past few years—rising inflation, fluctuating markets, and evolving investment opportunities present both challenges and prospects. In this post, we’ll delve into practical strategies for budgeting, saving, investing, and building wealth, equipping you with the tools needed to thrive in the current business landscape.
The Importance of Financial Literacy: Why It Matters Now More Than Ever
Financial literacy is the foundation of financial independence and success. With rapid changes in the economy, empowering yourself with knowledge is essential for making informed decisions. According to leading economists like Noor Menai, a solid understanding of financial principles can enhance your decision-making abilities, leading to greater prosperity.
Key Takeaways:
- Financial literacy mitigates risks and maximizes wealth-building opportunities.
- Understanding economic trends allows you to adapt your financial strategy accordingly.
- Being informed helps you navigate fluctuations in the job market and investment sector.
Step-by-Step Financial Strategies for Every Life Stage
1. Budgeting: The Foundation of Financial Health
Budgeting is the cornerstone of any financial strategy. It helps you track income and expenses, enabling informed decisions.
Tips for Effective Budgeting:
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Use the 50/30/20 Rule:
- 50% for necessities (housing, food)
- 30% for wants (entertainment, vacations)
- 20% for savings and debt repayment
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Utilize Financial Apps:
Use tools like Mint or YNAB (You Need A Budget) to simplify tracking and analyzing your spending habits. -
Regular Reviews:
Set aside time each month to assess your budget. Adjust as needed to account for lifestyle changes or unexpected expenses.
2. Saving: Building Financial Resilience
An emergency fund is your financial buffer against unforeseen circumstances. It’s prudent to save at least three to six months’ worth of living expenses.
Steps to Enhance Your Savings:
-
Automate Savings:
Set up automatic transfers to a savings account to ensure you’re consistently saving each month. -
High-Interest Savings Accounts:
Explore accounts that offer higher interest rates to make the most of your savings. -
Consider CD Laddering:
Use certificates of deposit (CDs) to lock in high rates while still having access to some cash as CDs mature at staggered intervals.
3. Investing: Positioning Yourself for Growth
Investing is crucial for wealth-building. It’s important to prioritize both short-term goals and long-term security when developing your investment strategy.
Investment Options to Consider:
-
Stock Market:
- Invest in diversified index funds or ETFs (Exchange-Traded Funds) to reduce risk while still participating in market gains.
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Real Estate:
- Consider real estate as a tangible asset. Suburban areas are experiencing growth, and investing in rental properties can generate passive income.
-
Retirement Accounts:
- Maximize contributions to retirement accounts like a 401(k) or IRA, especially if your employer offers matching contributions.
4. Risk Management: Protecting Your Wealth
Risk management is paramount to ensure your financial strategies endure through market volatility.
Ways to Manage Financial Risk:
-
Diversification:
Spread your investments across various asset classes to mitigate potential losses. -
Insurance:
Ensure you have appropriate coverage (health, auto, life) to protect your assets and minimize financial shocks. -
Stay Informed:
Regularly review and adjust your investment portfolio in response to changing market conditions or personal life stages.
5. Wealth-Building Strategies: Growing Your Financial Tree
The goal of any financial plan should be to create lasting wealth.
Effective Wealth-Building Strategies:
-
Invest in Yourself:
Pursue education or skills training to enhance your earning potential. -
Networking:
Engage with professionals in your industry to unlock new opportunities and ideas. -
Financial Advisors:
Consider consulting a financial planner for personalized advice tailored to your financial situation.
Conclusion
In a world where financial landscapes continually shift, adapting your financial strategies is essential for success. By prioritizing budgeting, saving, and investing wisely, you can empower yourself to navigate economic changes with confidence. Remember, the journey to financial wellness is a marathon, not a sprint; stay informed, and be proactive in your financial planning.
FAQ: Your Financial Questions Answered
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How much should I save for an emergency fund?
- Aim for 3 to 6 months’ worth of living expenses.
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What’s a good strategy for investing in the stock market?
- Consider diversifying through index funds or ETFs.
-
How can I improve my credit score?
- Pay bills on time, reduce credit card balances, and avoid opening multiple new accounts at once.
-
What is the best way to manage debt?
- Use the snowball method (paying off the smallest debts first) or the avalanche method (paying off highest-interest debts first).
-
When should I start saving for retirement?
- The earlier, the better. Starting in your 20s can vastly improve your retirement savings due to compound interest.
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